![]() Synthesis is the result of analysis, and analysis needs to encompass articles that are grouped in some way. Writers often begin by sharing the results of one study, then the next, and so on, without offering up any synthesis of the literature. Therefore, you need to extract relevant information from articles and group this information together to analyze it. You will search for trends in the literature. This step is critical to literature review success. Use an annotation table to document relevant study information. If you organize your research articles, you will be able to review all of the articles that relate to a specific topic in your literature review. Having one folder for all of your articles is the equivalent of piling your desk with stacks of articles that you can’t remember if you have read or not. If that isn’t an option, create folders and save your research articles as the in-text citation (e.g., an article by Parker et al. We recommend using reference management software such as Citavi to organize your research articles. You might also locate a systematic review on your research topic, which is rich with references. ![]() Remember to document your search strategy and use synonyms. The headings in your lit review outline can be used as keywords to search for relevant literature. In the above example about burnout in school leaders, you might have a heading called “Factors Influencing Burnout.” You might already know that some factors to consider are lack of work/life balance, lack of resources, and dissatisfaction with pay and benefits. Create an outline of your literature review.Įven though your outline is likely to change, create a document with headings that describe the pockets of literature you will review. For instance, rather than writing about “Burnout in Education,” your problem statement could lead you to focus your review on “Burnout in K-12 School Leaders.” This narrowed focus makes your literature review relevant and, importantly, doable. These key concepts or variables are generally expressed in a problem statement, so having a problem statement drafted can help you align your literature review to your research topic. Write a draft of your research problem statement.Ī well-written literature review thoroughly analyzes and critiques the key concepts or quantitative variables central to your research topic. Keeping this in mind at the outset can lead you toward a critique that situates your study within the scholarly discourse relevant to your research topic. While your literature review will contain a great deal of information, it is not (primarily) an informative text. ![]() ![]() Understand what a literature review is.Ī literature review is a well-reasoned, evidence-based, scholarly argument that demonstrates the need for your study. These tips can also help you write a literature review that moves beyond summarizing the research and toward critiquing it well. Following these 10 tips can help you focus your writing efforts. Conducting a thorough critique of the literature is incredibly important, but as a writer, you may feel daunted by the enormity of the task. ![]()
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